{"id":2739,"date":"2022-01-07T00:05:25","date_gmt":"2022-01-06T22:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ticaspoderosas.com\/?p=2739"},"modified":"2023-05-05T21:01:48","modified_gmt":"2023-05-05T19:01:48","slug":"pancha-carrasco-heroina-con-mayusculas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ticaspoderosas.com\/index.php\/pancha-carrasco-heroina-con-mayusculas\/","title":{"rendered":"Pancha Carrasco: HERO\u00cdNA con may\u00fasculas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/anchor.fm\/ticas-poderosas\/embed\/episodes\/Cuentos-para-soar-Pancha-Carrasco-e1ere7v\" height=\"102px\" width=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Nacida en Cartago, Francisca Carrasco pronto mostr\u00f3 sus inquietudes. Aprendi\u00f3 a leer y a escribir, pese a que en aquel entonces las mujeres no ten\u00edan acceso a la escuela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Con 26 a\u00f1os particip\u00f3 en una marcha contra el hondure\u00f1o Francisco Moraz\u00e1n (en ese momento Jefe Supremo de Costa Rica -1842-). A lomos de un caballo y en compa\u00f1\u00eda de otras mujeres, alent\u00f3 al pueblo tico a que presentaran batalla a quien consideraba un ocupante del pa\u00eds. Fue una peque\u00f1a revuelta, pero al poco estall\u00f3 un movimiento popular que termin\u00f3 con el fusilamiento de Moraz\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lo que hizo entrar a \u2018Pancha\u2019 con letras de oro en la historia costarricense fue su papel en la \u2018Campa\u00f1a Nacional de 1856-57\u2019. El pa\u00eds defend\u00eda su independencia frente a las fuerzas filibusteras de William Walker.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1856 se alist\u00f3 en el ej\u00e9rcito nacional. Le pusieron labores que entonces se consideraban propias de las mujeres: cuidar de la cocina, remendar, lavar y atender los heridos. Pero en la Batalla de Rivas (11 de abril de 1856) tom\u00f3 el fusil y combati\u00f3 junto a sus compa\u00f1eros, hombro con hombro. Despu\u00e9s vivi\u00f3 entre las tropas la epidemia de c\u00f3lera (haciendo labores de enfermera, asistencia sanitaria y apoyo emocional) y march\u00f3 interminables jornadas por selvas y pantanos, hasta la rendici\u00f3n de Walker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Al volver de la guerra fue condecorada, junto a otros oficiales del ej\u00e9rcito, por el presidente de la Rep\u00fablica de Costa Rica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A su muerte, en 1890, se decret\u00f3 duelo nacional y se le rindieron honores militares, con el presidente Jos\u00e9 Joaqu\u00edn Rodr\u00edguez Zeled\u00f3n al frente.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El final de su vida lo vivi\u00f3 en la extrema pobreza, Costa Rica se olvid\u00f3 de ella, pese a todo lo que le hab\u00eda dado, asign\u00e1ndole una pensi\u00f3n miserable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El Estado costarricense lo repar\u00f3 m\u00e1s de un siglo despu\u00e9s, nombr\u00e1ndola \u2018Defensora de las libertades patrias\u2019 en 1994 y \u2018Benem\u00e9rita de la patria\u2019 en 2012. Est\u00e1 considerada la primera hero\u00edna de Am\u00e9rica Latina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/ticaspoderosas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pancha-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2741\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ticaspoderosas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pancha-724x1024.jpg 724w, http:\/\/ticaspoderosas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pancha-212x300.jpg 212w, http:\/\/ticaspoderosas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pancha-768x1086.jpg 768w, http:\/\/ticaspoderosas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pancha-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, http:\/\/ticaspoderosas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pancha-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, http:\/\/ticaspoderosas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pancha-1440x2037.jpg 1440w, http:\/\/ticaspoderosas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/pancha-scaled.jpg 1810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ilustraciones: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/noeaudisio.art\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Noe Audisio<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nacida en Cartago, Francisca Carrasco pronto mostr\u00f3 sus inquietudes. Aprendi\u00f3 a leer y a escribir, pese a que en aquel entonces las mujeres no ten\u00edan acceso a la escuela. Con 26 a\u00f1os particip\u00f3 en una marcha contra el hondure\u00f1o Francisco Moraz\u00e1n (en ese momento Jefe Supremo de Costa Rica -1842-). A lomos de un caballo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":2740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[392],"tags":[891,892,447],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pancha Carrasco: HERO\u00cdNA con may\u00fasculas - Ticas poderosas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/ticaspoderosas.com\/index.php\/pancha-carrasco-heroina-con-mayusculas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pancha Carrasco: HERO\u00cdNA con may\u00fasculas - Ticas poderosas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nacida en Cartago, Francisca Carrasco pronto mostr\u00f3 sus inquietudes. Aprendi\u00f3 a leer y a escribir, pese a que en aquel entonces las mujeres no ten\u00edan acceso a la escuela. Con 26 a\u00f1os particip\u00f3 en una marcha contra el hondure\u00f1o Francisco Moraz\u00e1n (en ese momento Jefe Supremo de Costa Rica -1842-). 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